Hazrat Ayesha Siddique *
* Name and lineage *
Ayesha is the name of Siddiqa and Hamira is the nickname of Umm Abdullah. She is the daughter of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq. Her mother's name was Zainab. She was the surname of Umm Roman and belonged to the tribe of Ghanim bin Malik.
* Hazrat Ayesha Siddique was born in the month of Shawwal four years after her enlightenment. Siddiq Akbar's shoulder was the tower of happiness where the rays of Khurshid Islam first shone. Therefore, Ayesha is one of the chosen personalities of Islam. Hazrat Ayesha Siddique (may Allah be pleased with her) herself says that since I have known my parents, I have found them to be Muslims. (Bukhari Sharif: 252/1) *
Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah (RA) was breastfed by Wail's wife. Wail's surname was Abu Al-Qusays. Wail's brother was afflicted. She used to come in front of them. (Bukhari: 320/1) Foster brother also used to visit her sometimes. (Ibid. P. 361)
Marriage
Of all the wives of the purified ones, only Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) has the honor of being the virgin wife of the Prophet (peace be upon him). Before the Prophet (peace be upon him) she was married to the son of Jabir Ibn Mutam. After her death, Khula bint Hakim asked Umm Roman for permission from the Holy Prophet (sws) and she mentioned it to Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him). Since it was a kind of breach of promise, she said: But Mut'am himself refused on the grounds that if Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah went to his house, then the step of Islam would come in the house. However, Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq got married through Khula * Five hundred dirhams was declared as Mahr. It is the year 10 AH. At that time, Hazrat Ayesha Siddique was six years old. *
This marriage was a true picture of the simplicity of Islam. Atiya narrates this incident in such a way that Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah (RA) was playing with the girls. Her ego came and took her. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) came and performed the marriage ceremony. Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) herself says that when I got married, I did not even know about it. When my mother started stopping me from going out, then I understood that I was married and then my mother understood me. (Ibn Sa'd: 40/8)
After the marriage, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) stayed in Makkah for three years. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) migrated in the year 13 AH, he was with Abu Bakr al-Sadiq and left his family in the clutches of the enemies. Satisfied, Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq sent Abdullah bin Ariqaz to bring Umm Roman and Asma and Ayesha Siddiqah. When she came to Madinah, Ayesha Siddiqah had a high fever and lost her hair due to the disease. Bukhari: Bab al-Hijrah (When he recovered) Umm Roman came up with the idea of performing the wedding ceremony. At that time, Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah (RA) was 9 years old. She was swinging with her friends. Umm Roman came and called out to her. She did not even know about this incident. She came to her mother. The Ansari women were taken to the house. They were waiting. When they entered the house, they all congratulated her. After a while, the Prophet (peace be upon him) himself came. (Bukhari chapter on the marriage of Ayesha and the biography of the Prophet) The marriage took place in Shawwal and this ritual was performed in Shawwal itself.
* The marriage of Hazrat Ayesha (RA) corrected some absurd ideas of the Arabs. *
(1) The Arabs did not marry the brother's sister, so when Khula (may Allah be pleased with him) expressed his intention to the Prophet (peace be upon him) to Abu Bakr Siddiq, he said in surprise: Is that fair? " Ayesha is the niece of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), but the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, “You are only a religious brother.(
2)The Arabs did not get married in Shawwal. In ancient times, there was a plague in this month.
General Conditions
Of the battles, only the participation of Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah in the battle of Uhud is known. In Sahih Bukhari, it is narrated from Hazrat Anas that I saw Ayesha and Umm Saleem filling the musk and watering the wounded. (Bukhari: 581/2) In the battle of Mustaliq which is the event of the year 5 AH, Hazrat Ayesha was with him. On her return, her necklace fell somewhere. The whole caravan had to disembark. When the time for prayer came, all the companions were upset. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was informed and the verse of tayammum was revealed. Aseed ibn Hudhair said, "O family of Abu Bakr! Blessings be upon you." In this battle, the horizon came, that is, the hypocrites slandered Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah, may Allah bless her and grant her peace. But the incident which is clearly mentioned in the Quran ...
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) lived a life of asceticism. The fire did not burn in his house for two months. With the blessings of honorable companionship, the wives of the purified ones became distinct from all sexes, but humanity could not be completely annihilated, especially as they saw that the scope of the conquests of Islam was growing and the booty capital had reached such a low point. These events required their patience and contentment.
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) died in the year 11 AH. He remained ill for thirteen days, during which he stayed in the hujra of Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah for eight days. The next day (Dushanbe) was to stay with Hazrat Ayesha Siddique (RA). The wives of the purified ones, considering it as their holy will, asked you to stay wherever you want. The weakness was so great that Hazrat Ali (RA) could not leave. And Hazrat Abbas (RA) holding both arms barely brought Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqa (RA) to his room.
Five days before her death (Thursday) you remembered that Hazrat Ayesha Siddique had some nobles with her. Where are those nobles? Will Muhammad be found with suspicion of God. Go and sacrifice him in the way of God. (Musnad Ahmad 49/6)
On the day of his death (ie on Monday), his nature seemed to be calm, but as he ascended, he would faint. Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Prophets were given the authority to accept death or to prefer life to this world
Before his death, Hazrat Abdul Bakr Siddiq's son Abdul Rahman came to Khidmat Aqdas. He was lying on the chest of Hazrat Ayesha Siddiq (RA). Abdul Rahman had a toothpick in his hand. Ayesha Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) understood that she wanted to make a toothbrush. She took a toothbrush from Abdul Rahman and softened it with her teeth and offered it in the service of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). "Of all the wives, I have had the privilege of putting my liar in my mouth even at the last moment ..."
Now the time of death was approaching. Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah (RA) was sitting holding the Holy Prophet (PBUH) when suddenly she saw the weight of her body. When she saw it, her eyes burst from the ceiling and the Holy Spirit flew into the Holy World. Ayesha Siddique (RA) gently placed her head on the sacred pillow and started crying.
The most interesting chapter of Hazrat Ayesha's chapters of Manaqib is that her hujra was destined to be the burial place of the Holy Prophet (sws) and her blessed body was buried in a corner of the same hujra as God forbade second marriages for the purified wives Therefore, after the Prophet (peace be upon him), Hazrat Ayesha Siddique (may Allah be pleased with her) lived in a state of widowhood for forty-eight years.
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA) passed away in the year 13 AH, two years after the death of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and this shadow of compassion did not remain for Hazrat Ayesha Siddiq (RA).
After Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq, Hazrat Umar became the Caliph. As much as he took pity on Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah, he himself describes it as follows: “Ibn Khattab did great favors to me after the Holy Prophet (sws). Hazrat Umar (RA) had fixed an annual stipend of ten thousand dirhams for all the wives of the purified ones but the stipend of Hazrat Ayesha Siddique (RA) was twelve thousand which was the reason why she was more beloved to the Holy Prophet (PBUH). Mustadrak Hakim 8/4)
Countenance
Hazrat Ayesha Siddique (RA) was happy and beautiful, her color was red and white ...
Children
Hazrat Ayesha Siddique did not have any children.
Grace and perfection
As a scholar, Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah (RA) was superior not only to women, not only to other aunts of the believers, not only to special Companions but also to all but a few Companions. Imam Zehri, who was the forerunner of Rabia, says:
"Ayesha was the most learned of all people. They used to ask her."
Arwa ibn Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
* "The only one who knows the Qur'an and is not obligated to do so, nor is it permissible, nor is it permissible, nor is it permissible, nor is it permissible, nor is it a hadith, nor is it an Arab hadith, nor is it related to Aisha." *
The Qur'an, Duties, Halal and Haram, Jurisprudence, Poetry, Medicine, History of Arabia and Genealogy.
There is a testimony of Imam Zehri:
* "I gathered the knowledge of the people, then the knowledge of the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the scholars."
If the knowledge of all men and the mothers of the believers is gathered in one place, then the knowledge of Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah will be wider.
Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah (RA) is one of the Mujtahidin Sahaba and in this position she is so high that her name is Hazrat Umar (RA), Hazrat Abdullah bin Masood (RA) and Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas (RA). It can be taken with her that she used to give fatwas in the time of Abu Bakr Siddiq, Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Uthman and the exact objections they have raised against the great Companions were given by Allama Suyuti (may Allah have mercy on him). The name of this magazine is * "Eid-ul-Asabat fi Ma Astadrakta Ayesha Ali Sahaba" *.
Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah (RA) is one of the most numerous Companions. Two thousand two hundred and ten (2210) hadiths have been narrated from her. One hundred and seventy-four (174) hadiths have been agreed upon by the Shaykhs (Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim).
* Died*
The last caliphate of Amir Mu'awiyah was when Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah passed away in the year 58 AH during the holy month of Ramadan. Muhammad, Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman, Abdullah bin Abi Atiq, Urwah bin Zubair and Abdullah bin Zubair were buried in the grave. At that time Abu Hurayrah was the ruler of Madinah on behalf of Marwan bin Hukam, so he offered the funeral prayer. a study.....
